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FORENSIC DNA AND THE IMPORTANCE OF ITS APPLICATION IN THE ODONTOLOGY LEGAL: NARRATIVE REVIEW
Roe Mio Lopez Toribio (1)
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3367-4920
Nancy Elizabeth Castañeda Eugenio (2)
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3016-663X
Digna Amabilia Manrique de Lara Suarez (2)
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4488-252X
(1) Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Huanuco, Peru (autor principal)
(2) Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán, Huanuco, Peru (autor secundario)
E-mail: miolopeztoribio@hotmail.com
RESUMO
A medicina forense está associada à aplicação da ciência a questões jurídicas. Um dos objetivos principais do sistema judicial é identificar uma prova ou um indivíduo envolvido num crime; especialistas forenses desempenham um papel crítico neste processo. A odontologia legal é um ramo da medicina forense e da odontologia que se concentra no uso da odontologia no sistema jurídico. De acordo com os regulamentos da Interpol DVI, as características dentárias são um dos principais componentes da identificação. Consequentemente, a identificação de restos mortais humanos não identificados utilizando características dentárias é uma das principais aplicações da odontologia legal. A utilização do ADN como identificador humano, especialmente em casos de restos mortais gravemente decompostos, queimados ou mutilados, tem sido facilitada pelos recentes desenvolvimentos na tecnologia do ADN e pela utilização de saliva e dentes como fontes de ADN. Estes desenvolvimentos também ajudam a ligar o criminoso ao crime. À luz disso, apresentamos aqui uma revisão das aplicações da genética forense sob a perspectiva da odontologia legal.
Nesta revisão, os resultados foram extraídos manualmente de artigos indexados nas bases de dados Scopus, PubMed, Google Scholar e EBSCO que respondem aos termos de busca realizados em inglês, espanhol, chinês mandarim e francês. Tais como DNA forense, genética forense, odontologia legal, odontologia forense e DNA odontológico, para descrever a gestão médico-odontológica da odontologia legal até o momento.
Palavras-chave: Impressão digital de DNA, odontologia legal, saliva, dentes.
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